English Lexicon

Particle

/ˈpɑːr.tɪ.kəl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2100 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A minute or tiny portion of matter.

    "The scientist observed the behavior of a single particle under the microscope."
  2. 2

    A word or phrase that has little grammatical function but can modify meaning.

    "In the sentence, the particle 'up' changes the meaning of the verb 'pick'."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'particula', a diminutive of 'pars' meaning 'part', entering Middle English in the 15th century. Linguistically, it evolved to designate minor uninflected words that express grammatical relationships, mirroring the Korean concept of 'josa' (조사/助詞).

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