English Lexicon

Particle

/ˈpɑːr.tɪ.kəl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #800 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A minute or tiny portion of matter.

    "The scientist observed the behavior of a single particle under the microscope."
  2. 2

    A word or phrase that has little grammatical function but can modify meaning.

    "In the sentence, the particle 'up' changes the meaning of the verb 'pick'."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'particle' originates from the Latin 'particula', a diminutive form of 'pars', meaning 'part'. It evolved through Middle English, reflecting the concept of a small part or fragment in various scientific contexts.

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