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English Lexicon

Overwhelmed

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlmd/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2100 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Experiencing an intense emotional state, often due to being unable to cope with the demands placed upon one.

    "After receiving the news, she felt overwhelmed by a mix of joy and anxiety."
  2. 2

    Being submerged or overpowered by a large quantity or force.

    "The city was overwhelmed by the floodwaters after the heavy rain."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'overwhelmen', combining the prefix 'over-' (meaning across, excessively) and 'whelmen' (meaning to turn upside down, submerge). Historically, it referred to being physically submerged or capsized by water, which evolved metaphorically into being overpowered by emotional or mental burdens.

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