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English Lexicon

Overreaction

/ˌoʊ.vɚ.riˈæk.ʃən/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An action or response that is more emotional, extreme, or intense than the situation justifies.

    "His angry outburst to the minor delay was a clear overreaction."
  2. 2

    A disproportionate physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.

    "The patient experienced an overreaction to the new medication."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the prefix 'over-' (meaning 'excessive' or 'beyond normal limits') combined with the noun 'reaction', which stems from the Late Latin 'reactio'. The term emerged in the 20th century to describe responses that disproportionately exceed the stimulus that provoked them.

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