Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

orogeny

noun

/ɒˈrɒdʒəni/

Definition

The process of mountain formation, especially by folding and faulting of the Earth’s crust.

Examples

The Himalayas were formed through a process of orogeny that took millions of years.
Orogeny is often accompanied by seismic activity, leading to earthquakes.
Studying orogeny can help scientists understand the geological past of a region.

Meaning

Orogeny refers to the geological process that leads to the creation of mountains due to various forces such as tectonic plate movements. It is a crucial aspect of the Earth’s geological history, explaining how and why certain areas of the Earth’s surface are elevated.