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English Lexicon

Not

/nɒt/
adverbCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #12 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As adverb
  1. 1

    Used with an auxiliary verb or 'be' to form the negative.

    "He is not coming to the party."
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Synonyms (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'not', 'noht', originating from Old English 'nāht', meaning 'nothing' or 'not at all', a compound of 'ne' (not) and 'wiht' (creature, thing). Over centuries, it evolved into the primary standard adverb for logical negation in Germanic languages.

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