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English Lexicon

Non-governmental organization

/ˌnɒnˌɡʌv.ənˈmen.təl ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A non-profit, voluntary citizens' group that is organized on a local, national, or international level to address issues in support of the public good.

    "Several non-governmental organizations deployed aid workers to the disaster-stricken region."
  2. 2

    An independent organization operating without direct governmental funding or control, typically focused on humanitarian, environmental, or social causes.

    "The environmental non-governmental organization launched a campaign to protect local marine life."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in the mid-20th century, the term emerged with the founding of the United Nations in 1945 under Article 71 of the UN Charter to distinguish international private organizations from official governmental delegations. It combines the prefix 'non-', the adjective 'governmental' (derived from 'government', originating from Old French 'gouvernement' and ultimately Greek 'kybernan'), and 'organization' (from Late Latin 'organizare'). Over time, it has evolved to describe any non-profit, citizen-based group that functions independently of government control.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Non-governmental organization" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

organisation non gouvernementale

Transliteration: ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃ nɔ̃ ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.mɑ̃.tal

"De nombreuses organisations non gouvernementales œuvrent pour les droits de l'homme."

🇩🇪German → English

Nichtregierungsorganisation

Transliteration: nɪçt.ʁeˌɡɪʁ.ʊŋs.ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.zaˈt͡si̯oːn

"Die Nichtregierungsorganisation setzt sich für den Umweltschutz ein."

🇮🇹Italian → English

organizzazione non governativa

Transliteration: or.ɡa.nid.dzaˈt͡sjone nɔn ɡovernaˈtiva

"L'organizzazione non governativa fornisce aiuti umanitari."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

organización no gubernamental

Transliteration: oɾ.ɣa.ni.saˈsjon no ɣu.βeɾ.naɾˈmen.tal

"La organización no gubernamental colabora con las comunidades locales."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

organização não governamental

Transliteration: oɾ.ɡɐ.ni.zɐˈsãw nɐ̃w ɡo.vɛɾ.nɐ̃ˈtɐw

"A organização não governamental luta contra a pobreza."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

गैर-सरकारी संगठन

Transliteration: gair-sarkari sangathan

"यह गैर-सरकारी संगठन शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में काम करता है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

非政府组织

Transliteration: fēi zhèngfǔ zǔzhī

"那家非政府组织致力于保护野生动物。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

비정부 기구

Transliteration: bijeongbu gigu

"비정부 기구들이 모여 기후 변화에 대해 논의했다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

非政府組織

Transliteration: hi-seifu soshiki

"多くの非政府組織が国際協力に参加しています。"

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