Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

neurotransmitter

noun
/ˌnjʊəroʊˈtrænsmɪtər/
Definition
A chemical substance that transmits signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.
Examples
  • Serotonin is an important neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and emotion.
  • When dopamine levels are low, it can affect motivation and pleasure.
  • The neurotransmitter acetylcholine plays a vital role in muscle movement and memory.
Meaning
Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between nerve cells in the brain and throughout the nervous system.
Synonyms
  • chemical messenger
  • signal molecule