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English Lexicon

Nemesis

/ˈnɛm.ɪ.sɪs/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #7500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A long-standing rival or arch-enemy, especially one whom a person cannot easily defeat or overcome.

    "The detective finally confronted his long-time nemesis in the abandoned warehouse."
  2. 2

    A downfall caused by an inescapable agent, or a source of inevitable harm or ruin.

    "Excessive pride proved to be his ultimate nemesis, leading directly to his professional downfall."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek word 'nemēsis', meaning 'retribution' or 'righteous anger', originating from 'nemein', meaning 'to distribute [what is due]'. In Greek mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of divine retribution against those who succumbed to hubris. Over centuries, the term evolved from denoting divine vengeance to representing an inescapable agent of downfall or a persistent arch-rival.

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