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English Lexicon

Myrrh

/mɜːr/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A fragrant aromatic gum resin obtained from certain trees (genus Commiphora), native to Africa and Arabia, used in perfumes, incense, and medicine.

    "The ancient Egyptians used myrrh extensively for embalming and religious rituals."
  2. 2

    The tree or shrub that produces this resin.

    "The desert landscape was dotted with small myrrh trees exuding fragrant resin."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Semitic root m-r-r meaning 'bitter' (cf. Arabic murr, Hebrew mōr). It entered Old English via Latin myrrha and Greek myrrha, reflecting the aromatic resin's bitter taste and historical significance in ancient trade, medicine, and religious rituals.

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