English Lexicon

Musket

/ˈmʌs.kɪt/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A smoothbore shoulder firearm used extensively by infantry from the 16th through the mid-19th centuries.

    "The reenactors loaded their antique muskets with black powder and paper cartridges."
  2. 2

    A historical military long gun, often later rifled, predecessor to the modern rifle.

    "Soldiers in the colonial army were trained to drill and fire the heavy musket efficiently."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle French word 'mousquet', originally meaning a male sparrowhawk, which itself came from Italian 'moschetto' (diminutive of 'mosca', meaning fly). The term for the bird was playfully transferred to the small hawk-like projectile or weapon in the 16th century before becoming the standard designation for a smoothbore shoulder firearm.

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