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English Lexicon

Mumbai

/mʊmˈbaɪ/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra, known for its bustling economy and cultural diversity.

    "Mumbai is often referred to as the financial capital of India."
  2. 2

    A major port city on the west coast of India, famous for its film industry and vibrant street life.

    "Tourists flock to Mumbai to experience its rich history and vibrant culture."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Mumbadevi, the name of the patron goddess of the local Koli fishing community, combined with the Marathi word 'aai' meaning mother. Historically known as Bombay during the British colonial period from an earlier Portuguese adaptation, the city was officially renamed Mumbai in 1995 to reflect its indigenous heritage.

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