English Lexicon

Mandarin orange

/ˈmæn.dər.ɪn ˈɒr.ɪndʒ/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small citrus tree with easily peeled fruit, native to southeastern Asia, highly valued for its sweet and juicy segments.

    "Nagpuri santra is a famous variety of mandarin orange cultivated extensively in central India."
  2. 2

    The loose-skinned, sweet edible fruit of this tree.

    "She peeled a fresh mandarin orange and shared the segments with her friends."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the citrus fruit originating in ancient China, where officials known as mandarins wore yellow robes resembling the color of the fruit. The term combines 'Mandarin' (from Portuguese 'mandarim', ultimately from Malay 'mĕntĕri' and Sanskrit 'mantrī') with 'orange' (from Arabic 'nāranj', via Old French).

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