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English Lexicon

Looming

/ˈluː.mɪŋ/
adjectiveverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Of an event regarded as threatening or unpleasant, appearing imminent and coming closer in a worrisome way.

    "The employees grew increasingly anxious about the looming deadline."
As verb
  1. 1

    Present participle of loom: appearing as a shadowy and often magnified form, especially one that is ominous or threatening.

    "Dark storm clouds were looming on the distant horizon."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the verb 'loom', originating from Middle English 'lumen' or Old English 'lēoma' (meaning gleam or beam of light), which later shifted in the 18th century to describe the phenomenon of atmospheric refraction where distant objects appear enlarged or elevated. By the 19th century, the semantic sense evolved metaphorically to describe any threatening or impending event appearing large and indistinct on the horizon.

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