English Lexicon

Lawsuit

/ˈlɔː.suːt/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2850 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.

    "The company faces a major lawsuit over alleged patent infringement."
  2. 2

    The process of bringing an action in a court to enforce a right or seek a remedy.

    "They decided to drop the lawsuit after reaching an out-of-court settlement."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term derives from Middle English, combining 'law' (from Old Norse 'lag') and 'suit' (from Old French 'suite', meaning a following or a legal petition). Historically evolving in the legal systems of medieval England, it transitioned from meaning a following of legal retainers to a formal action brought in a court of law.

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