English Lexicon

Lag

/læɡ/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A delay or a period of time by which something is behind or late.

    "There was a noticeable lag in the delivery of the packages."
As verb
  1. 1

    To fall behind in movement, progress, or development.

    "He tends to lag behind during group activities."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating from Scandinavian roots, akin to Old Norse 'lǫgr' (water, sea) or dialectal Swedish 'lagg' (the final tier or slow-moving part), entering Middle English in the late 14th century meaning to fall behind or move slowly. Over centuries, the semantic scope expanded from physical slowness and lingering to modern technological contexts dealing with data transmission delays.

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