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English Lexicon

Kapo

/ˈkɑːpoʊ/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was assigned by the SS to supervise other prisoners in exchange for special privileges.

    "Historical accounts detail the immense moral dilemmas and brutality often associated with the role of a kapo in the camps."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the German word 'Kapo', which originated in Nazi concentration camps during World War II as an abbreviation of 'Kapitulant' (capitulator) or from the Italian word 'capo' (head/boss). It historically referred to a prisoner assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks within the camp system.

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