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English Lexicon

Jewel

/ˈdʒuː.əl/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A precious stone, such as a diamond, ruby, or emerald, that has been cut and polished for use in adornment.

    "The royal crown was encrusted with rare jewels that sparkled under the lights."
  2. 2

    A person or thing of great worth, excellence, or beauty.

    "This historic library is considered a cultural jewel of the city."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French word 'juel', which emerged around the 12th century, ultimately tracing back to the Latin root 'iocale' meaning plaything or trinket, stemming from 'iocari' to jest or play. Over time, the meaning evolved from a general term for playthings and decorative trinkets to specifically denote precious stones and high-value ornaments.

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