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English Lexicon

Infectious

/ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Caused by or capable of being communicated by infection; liable to be transmitted to people, organisms, etc. through the environment.

    "The medical staff ensured that patients with infectious diseases were kept in isolation wards."
  2. 2

    Likely to spread and influence others rapidly, especially referring to a mood, feeling, or quality.

    "Her infectious enthusiasm for the project quickly motivated the entire design team."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin infectiosus, stemming from the classical Latin verb inficere meaning 'to stain, taint, or spoil'. Entering Middle English via Old French in the late 14th century, the term initially described the communication of disease through physical contact or air before expanding metaphorically in the 17th century to describe rapidly spreading emotions, behaviors, or ideas.

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