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English Lexicon

Incumbent

/ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The holder of an office or position, especially an elected political office.

    "The incumbent won the election by a narrow margin after a hard-fought campaign."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Currently holding an office, position, or role.

    "Incumbent officials often have a distinct advantage in fundraising and name recognition."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'incumbent-' meaning 'leaning upon', stemming from the verb 'incumbere' (to lie upon, apply oneself to). By the 15th century in English, it came to refer specifically to an official holding a benefice or church office, eventually broadening to any person holding a political office or official position.

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