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English Lexicon

Hysteria

/hɪˈstɪər.i.ə/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people.

    "The announcement caused widespread hysteria among investors who rushed to sell their shares."
  2. 2

    A psychological disorder characterized by emotional excitability and sometimes physical symptoms without organic cause.

    "In earlier centuries, physicians frequently diagnosed women exhibiting anxiety or emotional distress with hysteria."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the New Latin word 'hysteria', based on the ancient Greek 'hystera' meaning 'uterus' or 'womb'. Historically, medical theory linked the condition exclusively to the female reproductive organs, before evolving in the late 19th and 20th centuries to denote any state of extreme, uncontrollable emotion or agitation applicable to any gender.

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