English Lexicon

Hostile

/ˈhɒs.taɪl/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Unfriendly; antagonistic.

    "The negotiations broke down due to the hostile attitude of both parties."
  2. 2

    Characteristic of an enemy; opposed.

    "The hostile environment made it difficult for the team to work effectively."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'hostile' originates from the Latin 'hostilis', which means 'of an enemy'. It evolved through Middle French 'hostile' before entering English in the late 14th century, retaining the connotation of enmity and opposition.

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