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English Lexicon

Hemiparasite

/ˌhɛm.iˈpær.ə.saɪt/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A plant that is parasitic under natural conditions and derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant, but also possesses chlorophyll and can manufacture some of its food by photosynthesis.

    "Mistletoe is a common hemiparasite that extracts water and mineral nutrients from its host tree while producing its own sugars through leaves."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek prefix 'hemi-', meaning 'half', combined with 'parasite', originating from the Greek 'parasitos' (one who eats at the table of another). The scientific term emerged in the late 19th century within botanical literature to classify plants that derive some nourishment from other living plants while still retaining chlorophyll for photosynthesis.

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