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English Lexicon

Hedonist

/ˈhiː.də.nɪst/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important goal in life.

    "He lived his life as an unrepentant hedonist, traveling the world and indulging in fine food and luxury."
  2. 2

    Someone dedicated to seeking sensual enjoyment and self-gratification.

    "The resort is designed to cater to wealthy hedonists looking for an extravagant escape."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek hēdonē, meaning 'pleasure', combined with the suffix -ist denoting a person who practices or advocates a particular doctrine. Entering English in the late 19th century from philosophical discourse, the term evolved from strictly describing ethical theories of pleasure to broadly characterizing individuals devoted to luxury and sensual gratification.

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