English Lexicon

Harlequin

/ˈhɑːr.lɪ.kɪn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A character in traditional Italian commedia dell'arte, typically portrayed as a clever servant wearing a mask and a costume of diamond patterns.

    "The actor performed brilliantly as a harlequin, captivating the audience with his agility and wit."
  2. 2

    A type of fish, specifically the harlequin tusk fish, known for its striking coloration.

    "The aquarium showcased a vibrant harlequin, swimming gracefully among the coral."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'harlequin' originates from the French 'arlequin', which itself derives from the Old French 'Hellequin', a character from medieval farce. The character was often depicted as a comic servant in a mask, evolving through the Renaissance into a figure associated with colorful costumes and acrobatics.

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