English Lexicon

Hardship

/ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Severe suffering or privation.

    "The community faced great hardship during the economic downturn."
  2. 2

    A condition that is difficult to endure.

    "She overcame many hardships to achieve her dreams."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'heard' meaning firm, severe, or difficult, combined with the suffix '-scipe' denoting condition or state. Over centuries, the term evolved from representing physical severity to encompassing broader financial, social, and emotional difficulties.

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