English Lexicon

Hard

/hɑrd/
adjectiveadverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Solid, firm, and resistant to pressure; not easily broken or cut.

    "The rock was too hard to break with a hammer."
As adverb
  1. 1

    With a great deal of effort or intensity.

    "She worked hard to complete the project on time."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'hard' originates from Old English 'heard', which is related to the Proto-Germanic '*harduz' and the Proto-Indo-European root '*kerd-', meaning 'to be strong or tough'. Over centuries, its meaning has evolved to encompass various contexts of difficulty and physical resistance.

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