English Lexicon

Handgun

/ˈhænd.ɡʌn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A firearm designed to be held and fired with one or both hands, such as a pistol or revolver.

    "The police officer drew his handgun when the suspect failed to comply with orders."
  2. 2

    A portable short-barreled weapon capable of firing projectiles using an explosive charge.

    "Collectors often seek out antique handguns from the nineteenth century."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English elements 'hand' and 'gun', originally referring to early portable firearms developed in the late medieval period. Over centuries, the term evolved specifically to designate firearms designed to be held and fired with one or both hands, distinct from shoulder-fired long guns.

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