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English Lexicon

Goyim

/ˈɡɔɪ.ɪm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Non-Jewish people; Gentiles.

    "The cultural history of the community was discussed in relation to both its members and the surrounding goyim."
  2. 2

    A plural form of goy used primarily within Jewish cultural contexts or Yiddish-influenced English.

    "He learned the traditional terminology used by older generations to distinguish between goyim and members of the faith."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew 'goyim', the plural form of 'goy', meaning 'nations' or 'peoples'. In Yiddish and subsequently in English, it was adopted as a noun to refer specifically to non-Jewish people, occasionally carrying complex cultural or derogatory connotations depending on the context of use.

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