English Lexicon

Girder

/ˈɡɜːrdər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large beam used in construction to support the weight of a structure.

    "The construction crew installed a steel girder to support the upper floors of the building."
  2. 2

    A main horizontal support beam in a framework.

    "The architect specified that the girder must be reinforced to handle the additional load."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'girder' originates from the Middle English term 'gerder', which is derived from the Old French 'girdre', meaning to encircle or bind. Its roots can be traced back to the Latin 'circuitus', indicating a structural evolution from binding elements to large supporting beams in construction.

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