English Lexicon

Forfeit

/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/
verbnounadjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To lose or be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing, default, or breach of contract.

    "If you cancel the contract now, you will forfeit your initial deposit."
As noun
  1. 1

    A fine or penalty levied for a wrongdoing or breach of rules, or the loss of something as a consequence.

    "The team had to accept a forfeit when they failed to arrive on time for the match."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French past participle 'forfet' (transgressed, misdone), from the verb 'forfaire' (to trespass or do wrong), which comes from Medieval Latin 'forisfacere' (to act beyond, transgress). Over centuries, the legal and moral sense of committing a transgression shifted to losing the right to something as a penalty for an offense or failure.

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