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English Lexicon

Firsthand

/ˈfɜːst.hænd/
adjectiveadverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Coming directly from the original source; received personally or by direct experience.

    "She has firsthand knowledge of the hardships faced by refugees."
As adverb
  1. 1

    Directly from the original source or personal experience.

    "If you want to understand the situation, you need to experience it firsthand."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English usage combining 'first' and 'hand', originally referring to the direct transfer of an item from the original owner's hand to the recipient's. Over time, the meaning evolved metaphorically to describe information or experience acquired directly from the primary source rather than through intermediaries.

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