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English Lexicon

Favoritism

/ˈfeɪ.vər.ɪ.tɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group, especially in a professional or academic environment.

    "The manager was accused of favoritism when she promoted her close friend over more qualified candidates."
  2. 2

    The act of showing special preference or indulgence toward someone.

    "Parents must be careful not to show blatant favoritism toward any one of their children."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the English word 'favorite' (ultimately from the Italian 'favorito', past participle of 'favorire', from Latin 'favere' meaning 'to show favor'), combined with the suffix '-ism'. It emerged in the 19th century to describe the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of others.

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