English Lexicon

Fauna

/ˈfɔː.nə/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

    "The fauna of the Amazon rainforest is incredibly diverse, hosting thousands of species."
  2. 2

    A collective term for the animal life in a specific environment.

    "The study of the fauna in the Arctic reveals adaptations to extreme cold."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'fauna' originates from Latin, where it referred to the goddess of fertility and animals, Fauna. It evolved in the 18th century to denote the animal life of a particular region or period, reflecting the growing interest in biodiversity and ecology.

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