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English Lexicon

Family

/ˈfæm.ə.li/
nounadjectiveCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #85 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption.

    "My family gathers every Sunday for dinner."
  2. 2

    A basic social unit consisting of parents and their children.

    "The family is often considered the cornerstone of society."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'familia', meaning a group of household servants and slaves, and later extending to include all persons connected by common descent or marriage. It entered English in the 15th century from Old French, ultimately tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*dhe(i)-' meaning 'to suck', referring to nursing members of a household.

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