English Lexicon

Ennui

/ɒ̃ˈwiː/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.

    "A heavy sense of ennui descended over the guests during the seemingly endless afternoon reception."
  2. 2

    Mental weariness resulting from inaction or tedium.

    "He tried to combat his seasonal ennui by taking up oil painting and long-distance running."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French phrase 'enoi' meaning annoyance or vexation, which stems from the Vulgar Latin 'inodio' (to make hateful or tiresome), originating from 'in odio' meaning in hatred. Over centuries, the term evolved in French and later entered English in the late 18th century to specifically denote a state of listless dissatisfaction resulting from lack of occupation or excitement.

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