English Lexicon

Encumbrance

/ɪnˈkʌm.brəns/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A burden or hindrance that restricts or limits one's ability to act or progress.

    "The encumbrance of debt made it difficult for the young couple to buy their first home."
  2. 2

    A claim or liability attached to property that may affect its transfer or sale.

    "The property was sold with an encumbrance that required the new owner to pay off the existing mortgage."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'encumbrance' originates from the Middle English 'encumberen', derived from the Old French 'encumber', which in turn comes from the Latin 'incumbere', meaning 'to lie upon'. Historically, it has evolved to signify a burden or hindrance, reflecting its roots in physical weight and obstruction.

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