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English Lexicon

Downturn

/ˈdaʊn.tɜrn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A decline in economic, business, or market conditions.

    "The company faced a significant downturn in sales due to the economic recession."
  2. 2

    A decrease in the level or quality of something.

    "There has been a downturn in public trust towards the government."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'downturn' is a compound word formed from 'down', which originates from Old English 'dūne', meaning 'downward', and 'turn', derived from Old French 'torner', meaning 'to turn'. The combination reflects a shift in direction or trend, particularly in economic contexts, emerging in the early 20th century.

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