English Lexicon

Doped

/doʊpt/
adjectiveverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Filled, treated, or enhanced with drugs, medications, or performance-enhancing substances.

    "The athlete was disqualified after tests proved he was doped during the competition."
  2. 2

    Having an impurity added to a semiconductor to alter its electrical properties.

    "The silicon wafer is doped with boron to create the required p-type semiconductor."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Dutch word 'doop', meaning a thick sauce or viscous fluid, which later referred to a narcotic mixture used in horse racing. In modern English, it evolved through sports and material science to mean either enhanced by performance-enhancing drugs (matching the Italian phrase 'imbottito di farmaci') or deliberately contaminated with impurities to alter electronic or physical properties.

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