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English Lexicon

Discretionary

/dɪˈskrɛʃ.ən.ər.i/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Available for use at the discretion or individual judgment of someone; left to individual choice or decision.

    "Employees are given a discretionary bonus at the end of a successful financial year."
  2. 2

    Not mandatory or fixed; specifically referring to funds or expenses that are non-essential and can be adjusted.

    "With rising inflation, families are cutting back on discretionary spending like dining out and entertainment."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin word 'discretionarius', meaning 'pertaining to discretion', stemming from 'discretio' (separation, distinction). It entered Middle English via Old French in the late medieval period, evolving from the notion of intellectual discernment to mean subject to one's own judgment or choice.

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