English Lexicon

Dire

/daɪər/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Extremely serious or urgent; signaling severe danger, trouble, or disaster.

    "The refugees were trapped in dire circumstances with little hope of immediate rescue."
  2. 2

    Of a very poor quality; lamentable or dreadful.

    "The company was in dire financial trouble after losing its primary investors."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin adjective 'dirus', meaning fearful, awful, or ominous. It entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially retaining its classical connotation of supernatural dread or disaster before evolving to describe any situation or consequence of extreme urgency and severity.

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