English Lexicon

Dilemma

/dɪˈlɛm.ə/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

    "Faced with the moral dilemma of whether to betray his family or his duty, Arjuna hesitated on the battlefield."
  2. 2

    A problem offering two possibilities, neither of which is acceptably advantageous.

    "The company found itself in a classic dilemma: cut jobs or risk bankruptcy."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek word lemma, meaning 'premise' or 'assumption', combined with the prefix di- meaning 'twice' or 'double'. It entered the English language in the 16th century via Latin, originally referring to a logical argument involving two equally unfavorable alternatives.

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