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English Lexicon

Determinism

/dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The philosophical doctrine that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes.

    "Many scientists argue that determinism is a fundamental principle of the universe."
  2. 2

    The belief that human actions are determined by external factors rather than free will.

    "In a deterministic view, our choices are merely the result of prior events."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'determinare' (to bound, limit, or determine), via French 'déterminisme' and the English suffix '-ism'. It emerged in philosophical discourse during the 17th and 18th centuries, heavily tied to Newtonian mechanics and the rise of classical physics, denoting the philosophical idea that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will.

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