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English Lexicon

Derogatory

/dɪˈrɒɡ.ə.tər.i/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #9500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; disparaging or insulting.

    "He made several derogatory remarks about her background during the meeting."
  2. 2

    Detracting from a person's authority, character, or standing.

    "The committee issued a statement denying any derogatory claims made against the director."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'derogatorius', from 'derogare' meaning 'to repeal a law, detract, or disparage', combining 'de-' (away, off) and 'rogare' (to ask, propose a law). Entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially used in a legal context regarding the partial repeal or impairment of laws, before shifting to its current general sense of disparaging or disrespectful remarks.

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