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English Lexicon

Demoralize

/dɪˈmɔːr.ə.laɪz/
verbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To cause someone to lose confidence, hope, or enthusiasm; to dispirit.

    "The sudden loss of their star player completely demoralized the team before the championship."
  2. 2

    To corrupt the morals or discipline of someone.

    "Constant defeat in battle served to demoralize the occupying troops."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French word 'démoraliser', which was coined in the late 18th century by combining the prefix 'dé-' (expressing removal or reversal) with 'moral' (referining to moral condition or spirit). It entered the English language in the early 19th century, initially relating to corruption of morals and later shifting toward the undermining of courage, discipline, or confidence.

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