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English Lexicon

Cunning

/ˈkʌn.ɪŋ/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

    "He used cunning tactics to outsmart his business competitors."
As noun
  1. 1

    Skill employed in a sly manner, or craftiness.

    "The detective admired the criminal's cunning in covering his tracks."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'cunning', stemming from Old Norse 'kunnanr' meaning knowing or skillful, related to Old English 'cunnan' (to know). Over centuries, the meaning shifted from general knowledge and skill to the specific application of cleverness, often involving deceit or craftiness.

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