English Lexicon

Crank

/kræŋk/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A mechanical device consisting of a handle that is turned to operate a machine.

    "He used the crank to start the old engine."
As verb
  1. 1

    To turn a crank or handle.

    "She had to crank the window open manually."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'crank' originates from Middle English 'cranke', which is derived from Old Norse 'kranki', meaning 'a bend or curve'. Over time, it evolved to refer to a mechanical device used to convert circular motion into linear motion, reflecting its historical use in machinery.

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