English Lexicon

Cowan

/ˈkaʊ.ən/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An uninitiated person or an outsider, particularly in the context of trades or fraternal organizations such as Freemasonry.

    "The lodge rules strictly forbade any cowan from entering the assembly during the ritual."
  2. 2

    A builder who constructs stone walls without the use of mortar.

    "Historically, the local cowan repaired the field boundaries using traditional dry-stone stacking methods."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Scottish terminology, historically used in Freemasonry and regional dialects to denote someone who builds dry-stone walls without mortar, or metaphorically an unauthorized or uninitiated person. It likely shares roots with old Scots and Gaelic designations for laborers or outsiders.

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