English Lexicon

Cough

/kɔːf/
nounverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often accompanied by a characteristic sound.

    "He had a persistent cough that lasted for weeks."
As verb
  1. 1

    To expel air from the lungs suddenly with a harsh noise.

    "She coughed loudly to clear her throat before speaking."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'cough' originates from the Middle English 'coffen', which is derived from the Old English 'cohhian', meaning to cough. Its roots can be traced back to Proto-Germanic and possibly Proto-Indo-European languages, reflecting a long history of usage in describing the act of expelling air from the lungs suddenly.

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