English Lexicon

Cordillera

/ˌkɔːr.dɪˈjeɪ.rə/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A system of mountain ranges that are interconnected.

    "The Andes is the longest cordillera in the world, stretching along the western edge of South America."
  2. 2

    A specific mountain range in a particular region.

    "The Rocky Mountains are often referred to as a cordillera in North America."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'cordillera' originates from the Spanish word for 'ridge' or 'chain of mountains', derived from the Latin 'corona', meaning 'crown'. It has been used in English since the late 19th century to describe major mountain ranges, particularly in the Americas.

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