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English Lexicon

Constraining

/kənˈstreɪ.nɪŋ/
adjectiveverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Severely restricting or limiting the scope, growth, or action of someone or something.

    "The company struggled to innovate under such constraining bureaucratic rules."
As verb
  1. 1

    Present participle of constrain; compelling or forcing someone to follow a particular course of action.

    "Financial difficulties are constraining the family to cut back on their holiday plans."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English word 'constreinen', which traces back through Old French 'constraindre' to the Latin 'constringere', meaning 'to bind tight together' (from 'com-' together + 'stringere' to draw tight). Over centuries, the meaning evolved from physically binding or tightening to metaphorically imposing severe restrictions, limits, or compulsions on actions and behavior.

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